コロナウイルス, Coronavirus【個人用情報まとめ】
#新型コロナウイルス
#SARS-CoV-2
#2019 novel coronavirus
#新型コロナウイルス感染症
#coronavirus disease 2019
#COVID-19
○コロナウイスルの種類
7 types of coronaviruses that can infect people are:
人間に感染する7種類のコロナウイルス
1. 229E (alpha coronavirus)
2. NL63 (alpha coronavirus)
3. OC43 (beta coronavirus)
4. HKU1 (beta coronavirus)
5. MERS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS)
6. SARS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS)
7. SARS-CoV-2 (the novel coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19)
※1〜4、一般的な風邪症状を引き起こすコロナウイルス
※5〜6、動物を仲介して人間にも感染するコロナウイルス
○感染経路
飛沫感染：人が多く集まる場所
接触感染：電車やバスのつり革、ドアノブ、スイッチ
○消毒（エンベロープウイルスに有効）
手指・皮膚：消毒用アルコール（70％）
モノ：次亜塩素酸ナトリウム（0.1％）、熱（70℃以上で一定時間）
※エンベロープウイルスenvelope virus（新型コロナウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、風疹ウイルス、HBV、HCV、エイズウイルス等）
○ウイスルの生存期間について
"It is not certain how long the virus that causes COVID-19 survives on surfaces, but it seems to behave like other coronaviruses. Studies suggest that coronaviruses (including preliminary information on the COVID-19 virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. This may vary under different conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment).
If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with simple disinfectant to kill the virus and protect yourself and others. Clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose."
○モノを介した感染リスクについて
"Is it safe to receive a package from any area where COVID-19 has been reported?"
Yes. The likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low.
References;
CDC Human Coronavirus Types (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html)
PRO SARAYA 感染と予防 (https://pro.saraya.com/kansen-yobo/bacteria-virus/2019-nCoV.html)
厚生労働省 新型コロナウイルスに関するQ&A一般向け(https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/dengue_fever_qa_00001.html)
WHO Q&A on coronaviruses (https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses)
#SARS-CoV-2
#2019 novel coronavirus
#新型コロナウイルス感染症
#coronavirus disease 2019
#COVID-19
○コロナウイスルの種類
7 types of coronaviruses that can infect people are:
人間に感染する7種類のコロナウイルス
1. 229E (alpha coronavirus)
2. NL63 (alpha coronavirus)
3. OC43 (beta coronavirus)
4. HKU1 (beta coronavirus)
5. MERS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS)
6. SARS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS)
7. SARS-CoV-2 (the novel coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19)
※1〜4、一般的な風邪症状を引き起こすコロナウイルス
※5〜6、動物を仲介して人間にも感染するコロナウイルス
○感染経路
飛沫感染：人が多く集まる場所
接触感染：電車やバスのつり革、ドアノブ、スイッチ
○消毒（エンベロープウイルスに有効）
手指・皮膚：消毒用アルコール（70％）
モノ：次亜塩素酸ナトリウム（0.1％）、熱（70℃以上で一定時間）
※エンベロープウイルスenvelope virus（新型コロナウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、風疹ウイルス、HBV、HCV、エイズウイルス等）
○ウイスルの生存期間について
"It is not certain how long the virus that causes COVID-19 survives on surfaces, but it seems to behave like other coronaviruses. Studies suggest that coronaviruses (including preliminary information on the COVID-19 virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. This may vary under different conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment).
If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with simple disinfectant to kill the virus and protect yourself and others. Clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose."
○モノを介した感染リスクについて
"Is it safe to receive a package from any area where COVID-19 has been reported?"
Yes. The likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low.
References;
CDC Human Coronavirus Types (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html)
PRO SARAYA 感染と予防 (https://pro.saraya.com/kansen-yobo/bacteria-virus/2019-nCoV.html)
厚生労働省 新型コロナウイルスに関するQ&A一般向け(https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/dengue_fever_qa_00001.html)
WHO Q&A on coronaviruses (https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses)